AGREEMENTS


INTERNATIONAL BILATERAL TREATIES IN THE FIELD OF CULTURAL, EDUCATIONAL AND SCIENTIFIC COOPERATION

No.

1
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the SFRY and the Republic of Austria on Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Science and Education

Date of signing: April 14, 1972
Date of ratification: Nov. 22, 1972
Date of Coming into Force: June 13, 1973
Date of publication: Official Gazette of SFRY No.7 of Feb. 14, 1974
Apstract:

FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS AGREEMENT, SCIENTIFIC, CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION MEANS COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE AND RESEARCH, CULTURE AND ARTS, RADIO AND TV AS WELL AS COOPERATION IN THE EDUCATION OF ADULT PERSONS, EXTRAMURAL EDUCATION OF YOUTH, AND IN SPORTS. THE CONTRACTING PARTIES UNDERTOOK TO COOPERATE IN THE SPHERES OF SCIENCE, CULTURE AND EDUCATION IN PARTICULAR THROUGH THE EXCHANGE OF SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTORS

 

No.

2
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the SFR of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Austria Concerning Equivalence of University Degrees

Date of signing: Jan. 29, 1979
Date of ratification: Feb. 27, 1980
Date of Coming into Force: Dec. 1, 1980
Date of publication: Official Gazette of SFRY No. 3/80
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED ABOUT THE MEANING OF THE TERMS NECESSARY FOR THIS AGREEMENT. THEY REACHED AGREEMENT THAT THE ACADEMIC DEGREES, I.E. DIPLOMAS, FOR THE AREAS OF STUDY LISTED IN THE ANNEX, WHICH CONSTITUTES AN INTEGRAL PART OF THIS AGREEMENT, BE RECOGNIZED ON A RECIPROCAL BASIS AS FULLY EQUAL.

 

No.

3
Name of Treaty:

Protocol Concerning Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Science and Education signed by the Yugoslav-Austrian Mixed Commission for the Years 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.

Date of signing: May 27, 1998
Date of ratification:  
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

THE TWO SIDES ADOPTED COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAMMES OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, EDUCATION AND SCIENCE FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1998 TO 2001.

 

No.

4
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the SFRY and the Republic of Austria Concerning Equivalence of Final Exam Certificates for Secondary Schools

Date of signing: March 27, 1974
Date of ratification: Nov. 1, 1974
Date of Coming into Force: Sept. 18, 1976
Date of publication: International Treaties No. 6/1977
Apstract:

EITHER CONTRACTING STATE WILL RECOGNIZE FOR THE PURPOSE OF ADMISSION TO UNIVERSITIES IN ITS TERRITORY - WHEN SUCH ADMISSION IS SUBJECT TO STATE CONTROL - THE EQUIVALENCE OF CERTIFICATES ISSUED IN THE TERRITORY OF THE OTHER CONTRACTING STATE. THE AGREEMENT DEFINES THE TERMS "CERTIFICATE" AND "UNIVERSITY". A STANDING COMMISSION COMPRISED OF PROFESSIONALS WILL BE SET UP FOR CONSULTATIONS ON ALL ISSUES ARISING FROM THIS AGREEMENT.

 

No.

5
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the FPRY and Belgium

Date of signing: Feb. 5, 1957
Date of ratification: May, 28, 1957
Date of Coming into Force: Aug. 3, 1957
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 75/1957; Treaty Collection FPRY, Vol. 75/1957; UN Treaties, Vol. 276.
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED TO PROMOTE THE EXCHANGE OF COLLEGE, SECONDARY AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS, ARTS TEACHERS AND TECHNICAL SCHOOL TEACHERS, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS, STUDENTS AND ARTISTS. THE TWO SIDES WILL SUPPORT COOPERATION BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS. A STANDING COMMISSION WILL BE SET UP FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPLEMENTING THIS AGREEMENT.

 

No.

6
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the Government of the SFRY and the Government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Date of signing: Nov. 3, 1974
Date of ratification: May 29, 1975
Date of Coming into Force: Nov. 14, 1975
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 30/1976
Apstract:

THE TWO SIDES AGREED TO SUPPORT CULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE TWO COUNTRIES WITH A VIEW TO THE EXCHANGE OF DELEGATIONS, CULTURAL WORKERS, SCHOLARS, PROFESSORS AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL PROFESSIONALS. BOTH SIDES WILL MAKE SURE THAT TEXTBOOKS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE COUNTRIES CONTAIN RELIABLE INFORMATION AND FACTS IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF THE OTHER SIDE.

 

No.

7
Name of Treaty:

Cultural Exchange Programme between the Federal Government of the FR of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea for the Years 2001-2003 (Juche 90-92)

Date of signing: March 15, 2001
Date of ratification:  
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract: THE TWO SIDES AGREED ON CONCRETE FORMS OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE, CULTURE AND ARTS, INFORMATION AND SPORTS.
 

No.

8
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the FPRY and the Kingdom of Greece on Cooperation in the Fields of Science and Culture

Date of signing: June 18, 1959
Date of ratification: Sept. 29, 1959
Date of Coming into Force: March 1, 1960
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 6/1960; Treaty Collection, Vol. 6/1960; UN Treaties, Vol. 368.
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED TO PROMOTE MUTUAL COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, CULTURAL ACTIVITIES, PUBLICATIONS AND INFORMATION. THEY WILL ESPECIALLY SUPPORT COOPERATION BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND CULTURAL ORGANISATIONS, AS WELL AS THE EXCHANGE OF ARTISTIC PERFORMANCES, AND OTHER CULTURAL EVENTS. THEY WILL ALSO SUPPORT COOPERATION BETWEEN RADIO AND TV STATIONS AND FILM INSTITUTIONS. A MIXED COMMISSION COMPRISED OF A MAXIMUM OF 6 MEMBERS WILL BE FORMED FOR THE PURPOSE OF IMPLEMENTING THIS AGREEMENT.

 

No.

9
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on the Exchange of Scientific Researchers between the SFRY and the Hellenic Republic

Date of signing: April 17, 1976
Date of ratification: July 22, 1976
Date of Coming into Force: April 17, 1976
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 11/1977
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED ON THE EXCHANGE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION, SPECIALISATION. A MIXED WORKING GROUP WILL BE SET UP WITH THE TASK OF IDENTIFYING FIELDS AND SUBJECTS OF COOPERATION. THE TWO SIDES AGREED ON THE WAY OF FINANCING THE EXCHANGE OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHERS, I.E. HOTEL ACCOMMODATION COSTS, LOCAL TRAVEL EXPENSES, PER DIEMS.

 

No.

10
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cooperation in the Fields of Education and Culture between the Federal Government of the FR of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Hellenic Republic for 2002-2004

Date of signing: Feb. 20, 2002
Date of ratification: Feb. 20, 2002
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:  
 

No.

11
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cooperation in the Fields of Science, Education and Culture between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Republic of Iraq for the Years 2000, 2001 and 2002

Date of signing: May 12, 2000
Date of ratification:  
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract: THE FORMS OF SCIENTIFIC, EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL COOPERATION FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2000-2002 HAVE BEEN AGREED UPON.
 

No.

12
Name of Treaty:

Convention on Cooperation in the Fields of Education, Science and Culture with Iran

Date of signing: Dec. 5, 1963
Date of ratification: March 12, 1964
Date of Coming into Force: Feb. 28, 1966
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 9/1966
Apstract:

THE TWO SIDES AGREED TO PROMOTE COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND CULTURE. THEY WILL SUPPORT IN PARTICULAR: COOPERATION BETWEEN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, TECHNICAL AND CULTURAL-EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND ORGANISATIONS, MUTUAL EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION AND MATERIAL RELATING TO DEVELOPMENTS IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND CULTURE.

 

No.

13
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cultural and Educational Cooperation between the Federal Government of the FR of Yugoslavia and the Islamic Republic of Iran for the Years 2002-2004

Date of signing: Dec. 25, 2001
Date of ratification: Dec. 25, 2001
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:  
 

No.

14
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cultural Cooperation between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Italian Republic for the Years 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000

Date of signing: June 17, 1997
Date of ratification: June 17, 1997
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

THE FORMS OF COOPERATION IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1997 TO 2000 HAVE BEEN AGREED UPON.

 

No.

15
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the FPRY and Japan

Date of signing: March 15,1968
Date of ratification: Oct. 31, 1968
Date of Coming into Force: May 16, 1969
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 3/1969
Apstract:

THE TWO GOVERNMENTS WILL PROMOTE THE EXCHANGE OF PROFESSORS, SCHOLARS, STUDENTS, TECHNICAL EXPERTS AND MEMBERS OF CULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS. EACH GOVERNMENT WILL EXAMINE POSSIBILITIES OF GRANTING SCHOLARSHIPS TO ENABLE CITIZENS OF THE OTHER CONTRACTING PARTY TO TRAIN AND TO ENGAGE IN RESEARCH WORK IN SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS AS WELL AS IN INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS.

 

No.

16
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cultural and Educational Cooperation between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the People's Republic of China for the Years 2000, 2001 and 2002

Date of signing: May 8, 2000
Date of ratification: May 8, 2000
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

THE EXCHANGE OF UNDERGRADUATES AND POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS AND GRANTING OF SCHOLARSHIPS HAVE BEEN AGREED UPON. COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS HAS ALSO BEEN AGREED UPON AS WELL AS THE PROMOTION OF ALL FORMS OF CULTURAL EXCHANGE.

 

No.

17
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the Government of the FPRY and the Government of the People's Republic of China on Cultural Cooperation

Date of signing: June 7, 1957
Date of ratification: Nov. 15, 1957
Date of Coming into Force: Dec. 20, 1957
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED TO PROMOTE COOPERATION BETWEEN RESEARCH INSTITUTES, PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS AND CULTURAL-EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATIONS. THE TWO SIDES WILL GRANT SCHOLARSHIPS AND PROVIDE OTHER FORMS OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR THE PURPOSES OF EDUCATION, SPECIALISATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH. THE EXCHANGE OF EDUCATIONISTS, ACADEMICS AND CULTURAL WORKERS IS ALSO PLANNED.

 

No.

18
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Republic of Macedonia in the Fields of Education, Culture and Sports

Date of signing: July 3, 1997
Date of ratification: March 3, 1998
Date of Coming into Force: March 10, 1998
Date of publication: Official Gazette of FRY-MU No. 1/98
Apstract:

A LEGAL BASIS HAS BEEN CREATED FOR THE CONCLUSION OF PERIODIC COOPERATION PROGRAMMES IN THE FIELDS OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS. THE BASIC FORMS OF COOPERATION IN THE SAID AREAS HAVE BEEN DETERMINED.

 

No.

19
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the FPRY and the Polish People's Republic

Date of signing: July 6, 1956
Date of ratification: Dec. 19, 1956
Date of Coming into Force: Feb. 19, 1957
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 7/1957. Treaty Collection No. 70/1957. UN Treaties, Vol. 281
Apstract:

BOTH CONTRACTING PARTIES WILL SUPPORT COOPERATION AND MUTUAL EXCHANGES IN THE FIELDS OF SCIENCE, INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, EDUCATION, LITERATURE, FINE ARTS, MUSIC, THEATRE, FILM, RADIO, TV, SPORTS AS WELL AS THE EXCHANGE OF PUBLICATIONS AND INFORMATION IN THE ENUMERATED AREAS.

 

No.

20
Name of Treaty:

Agreement between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Slovak Republic in the Fields of Education, Culture and Sports

Date of signing: Jan. 30, 1996
Date of ratification: Aug. 29, 1996
Date of Coming into Force: Sept. 12, 1996
Date of publication: Official Gazette of FRY-MU No. 4/96
Apstract:

THIS AGREEMENT REPRESENTS THE BASIC DOCUMENT DEFINING THE MAIN FORMS OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS. IT ALSO ENABLES THE CONCLUSION OF PERIODIC COOPERATION PROGRAMMES FOR IMPLEMENTING THE AGREEMENT.

 

No.

21
Name of Treaty:

Convention on Cultural Cooperation between the SFRY and Great Britain

Date of signing: Jan. 27, 1966
Date of ratification: March 10, 1966
Date of Coming into Force: June 1, 1966
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 10/67
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING GOVERNMENTS AGREED TO PROMOTE AND ENCOURAGE SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL COOPERATION BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES TO THE GREATEST POSSIBLE EXTENT.

 

No.

22
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation between the SFRY and the FR of Germany

Date of signing: July 28, 1969
Date of ratification: Dec. 10, 1969
Date of Coming into Force: Jan. 26, 1970
Date of publication: Official Gazette No. 46/70 (International Treaties and Other Agreements)
Apstract:

WITH A VIEW TO PROMOTING COOPERATION BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, EDUCATION AND SCIENCE THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED AS FOLLOWS: 1) TO SUPPORT AND FACILIATTE EXCHANGES OF, AND CONTACTS BETWEEN, THE TEACHING STAFFS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AND OTHER SCHOOLS, THE EXCHANGE OF AND CONTACTS BETWEEN STUDENTS, AS WELL AS COOPERATION BETWEEN FACULTIES AND OTHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS; 2) TO PROMOTE COOPERATION BETWEEN INSTITUTIONS FOR VOCATIONAL AND ARTISTIC EDUCATION; 3) TO GRANT SCHOLARSHIPS ENABLING CITIZENS OF THE OTHER CONTRACTING PARTY TO SPECIALISE OR ATTEND POSTGRADUATE COURSES IN CORRESPONDING INSTITUTIONS.

 

No.

23
Name of Treaty:

Convention on Cooperation in the Fields of Education, Science and Culture/Iraq

Date of signing: March 23, 1959
Date of ratification: May 19, 1959
Date of Coming into Force: Nov. 3, 1959
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 2/1960; Treaty Collection 2/1960
Apstract:

THE CONTRACTING PARTIES AGREED TO PROMOTE IN PARTICULAR COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS, PROFESSIONAL AND CULTURAL-EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS; TO EXCHANGE INFORMATION ON DEVELOPMENTS IN THE FIELDS OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND CULTURE; TO EXCHANGE SCIENTIFIC, PROFESSIONAL, LITERARY AND ARTISTIC WORKS AND PUBLICATIONS, FILMS; TO ORGANISE CONCERTS, THEATRE PERFORMANCES, ARTISTIC AND TECHNICAL EXHIBITIONS, SPORTS AND OTHER EVENTS.

 

No.

24
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the FPRY and the Republic of India

Date of signing: March 11, 1960
Date of ratification: Sept. 30, 1960
Date of Coming into Force: March 10, 1961
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 3/1961
Apstract:

BOTH CONTRACTING PARTIES WILL RECEIVE, TO THE EXTENT TO WHICH THEIR MEANS AND THEIR NEEDS ALLOW IT, CITIZENS RECOMMENDED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE OTHER SIDE FOR THE PURPOSE OF STUDIES, TRAINING AND SPECIALISATION IN THEIR RESPECTIVE EDUCATIONAL, CULTURAL, SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS AND INDUSTRIAL ESTABLISHMENTS.

 

No.

25
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural Cooperation between the Government of the SFR of Yugoslavia and the Government of Syrian Arab Republic

Date of signing: Aug. 16, 1974
Date of ratification: Feb. 13, 1975
Date of Coming into Force: May 13, 1975
Date of publication: Supplement of the Official Gazette No. 27/76
Apstract:

THE TWO SIDES AGREED TO ENCOURAGE ANY ACTIVITY AIMED AT ACHIEVING BETTER MUTUAL ACQUAINTANCE IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION. BOTH SIDES WILL PROMOTE THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THEIR CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, UNIVERSITIES, SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS AND STUDENT ORGANISATIONS WITH A VIEW TO ACQUIRING A BETTER MUTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR PEOPLES AND EXCHANGING OPINIONS AND EXPERIENCE.

 

No.

26
Name of Treaty:

Agreement in the Fields of Education, Culture and Sports between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and Ukraine

Date of signing: Jan. 24, 1996
Date of ratification: Aug. 29, 1996
Date of Coming into Force: Jan. 27, 1997
Date of publication: Official Gazette of FRY-MU No. 4/96
Apstract:

A LEGAL FRAMEWORK HAS BEEN ENSURED FOR ESTABLISHING AND DEVELOPING COOPERATION IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION, CULTURE AND SPORTS AS WELL AS FOR HAVING THIS COOPERATION ASSUME CONCRETE FORMS THROUGH PERIODIC COOPERATION PROGRAMMES, ETC.

 

No.

27
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cooperation in the Fields of Education and Culture between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Republic of Cyprus for the Years 1996, 1997 and 1998

Date of signing: Sept. 10, 1996
Date of ratification:  
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

COOPERATION HAS BEEN AGREED UPON IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION (NUMBER OF SCHOLARSHIPS; LANGUAGE STUDIES; DIRECT COOPERATION BETWEEN UNIVERSITIES; EXCHANGE OF PROFESSORS AND SPECIALISTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF LECTURING AT UNIVERSITIES), AND IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE (MUSIC AND THEATRE; FINE ARTS; LIBRARIES; CONSERVATION OF MUNUMENTS)

 

No.

28
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cultural Cooperation between the Federal Government of the Federal Republlic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Italian Republic for the Years 1997, 1998, 1999 and 2000

Date of signing: June 17, 1997
Date of ratification: June 17, 1997
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

THE PROGRAMME DEFINES FORMS OF COOPERATION IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION AND CULTURE FOR THE PERIOD FROM 1997-2000.

 

No.

29
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cultural Cooperation between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic for the Years 1998, 1999 and 2000

Date of signing: Feb. 28, 1998
Date of ratification:  
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract:

THE PROGRAMME DETERMINES THE SPECIFIC FORMS OF COOPERATION FOR THE SAID PERIOD IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, EDUCATION AND SCIENCE.

 

No.

30
Name of Treaty:

Agreement on Cultural, Educational and Scientific Cooperation between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the State of Israel

Date of signing: Sept. 16, 1998
Date of ratification: Dec. 3, 1998
Date of Coming into Force: Aug. 13, 2001
Date of publication: Official Gazette of FRY-MU No. 6/98
Apstract:

THE AGREEMENT PROVIDES A FRAMEWORK DEFINING THE BASIC FORMS OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF CULTURE, EDUCATION AND SCIENCE AND REPRESENTS A LEGAL BASIS FOR CONCLUDING PERIODIC COOPERATION PROGRAMMES TRANSFORMING THE PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT INTO CONCRETE COLLABORATION.

 

No.

31
Name of Treaty:

Programme of Cooperation in the Fields of Culture, Education and Science between the Federal Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Government of the Russian Federation for the Years 2002-2004

Date of signing: Dec. 13, 2001
Date of ratification: Dec. 13, 2001
Date of Coming into Force:  
Date of publication:  
Apstract: