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Decision on the annulment of the illegitimate
acts of the provisional institutions of self-government in Kosovo and
Metohija on their declaration of unilateral independence
Proceeding from the fact that the Republic of Serbia is an
internationally recognized state, one of the founders and a member of
the United Nations as well as of many other international organizations;
Proceeding
from the fact that the Republic of Serbia, like all other member states
of the United Nations, is subject to the fundamental principles and
norms of the United Nations Charter which guarantees the sovereignty
and territorial integrity of independent states within their
internationally recognized borders;
Proceeding from the fact
that the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia guarantees the
sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Serbia and
that the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia explicitly says that
the Province of Kosovo and Metohija forms an integral part of Serbia’s
territory, has the status of substantive autonomy within the sovereign
state of Serbia and that, based on such a status of Kosovo and
Metohija, all its administrative bodies, including the Government of
the Republic of Serbia, have a constitutional duty to represent and
protect Serbia’s state interests in Kosovo and Metohija;
Proceeding
from the fact that on 26 December the National Assembly of the Republic
of Serbia adopted the Resolution on the Protection of Sovereignty,
Territorial Integrity and Constitutional Order of the Republic of
Serbia which set out that any declaration of Kosovo’s independence as
well as recognition thereof by any state, would constitute a gross
violation of international law and primarily of the UN Charter, the
Helsinki Final Act and Security Council Resolution 1244. Such acts and
activities would directly jeopardize the sovereignty, territorial
integrity and constitutional order of the Republic of Serbia;
Proceeding
from the fact that the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244
has explicitly stipulated that Kosovo and Metohija forms an integral
part of the Republic of Serbia, that this resolution has affirmed “the
commitment of all the states to its sovereignty and territorial
integrity” as well as that this legal fact has also been explicitly
mentioned in previous United Nations Security Council Resolutions, i.e.
numbers 1160, 1199, 1203 (all of 1998) and number 1239 of 1999;
Expressing
unreserved commitment to the United Nations Charter and to the
principles and tenets of sovereign equality of the United Nations
member states which underpin the UN Charter, respecting UN Security
Council Resolution 1244 under which the United Nations mission has been
established in Kosovo and Metohija as well as the strong commitment of
the Republic of Serbia to respect international law that constitutes
the cornerstone of global peace and security,
By virtue of
Article 97 paragraph 1 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia,
Article 182 paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia
and Article 43 paragraph 1 of the Law on the Government (Official
Gazette of RS, Nos 55/05 and 71/05-correction and 101/07), the
Government of the Republic of Serbia has adopted the following
D E C I S I O N
TO ANNUL THE
ILLEGITIMATE ACTS OF THE PROVISIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF SELF-GOVERNMENT IN
KOSOVO AND METOHIJA ON THEIR DECLARATION OF UNILATERAL INDEPENDENCE
1. The acts and actions of the Provisional Institutions of
Self-government of Kosovo and Metohija whereby unilateral independence
is declared are hereby annulled as they violate the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of the Republic of Serbia guaranteed by the
Constitution of the Republic of Serbia, the United Nations Charter,
Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999), other relevant Security
Council Resolutions as well as by international law in force. These
acts represent a violent and unilateral secession of a part of the
territory of the Republic of Serbia and this is why they are invalid
and void. These acts do not produce any legal effect either in the
Republic of Serbia or in the international legal order. Unilateral
secession of a part of the territory of a sovereign state constitutes
legal violence against the Republic of Serbia and violence against
international law in force.
2.
The Government of the Republic of Serbia re-asserts with this Decision
that the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija is an inalienable
part of a single and inseparable constitutional and legal state order
of the Republic of Serbia based on the Constitution of the Republic of
Serbia and the United Nations Charter.
3. The Government of the
Republic of Serbia re-asserts with this Decision that Serbs,
non-Albanians and all other citizens of the province of Kosovo and
Metohija who recognize the state of Serbia have full civil rights and
are equal citizens of the Republic of Serbia and that they have the
full right not to recognize the illegitimate act of declaration of
unilateral independence.
4. The Government of the Republic of
Serbia asserts its readiness to implement in the territory of the
Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija the Constitution and the
laws as well as the entire legal order of the Republic of Serbia.
5.
The Government of the Republic of Serbia demands from all other public
institutions and state bodies of the Republic of Serbia, as laid down
by the Constitution, to undertake all constitutional and legal acts and
actions to secure and ensure the unity and inseparability of the
territory of the Republic of Serbia guaranteed by the Constitution of
the Republic of Serbia, in accordance with the Resolution 1244 and the
Military-Technical Agreement between the International Security Force
(“KFOR”) and the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and
the Republic of Serbia.
6. Recalling the National Assembly
Resolution on the Protection of Sovereignty, Territorial Integrity and
Constitutional Order of the Republic of Serbia and, in particular,
point 5 thereof by which the National Assembly demands from the
Government of Serbia to determine with the EU that EU mission may not
come to the territory of Serbia, to Kosovo and Metohija without an
appropriate UN Security Council decision to that effect, the Government
of Serbia considers all the decisions of the EU bodies on sending a
mission to Kosovo and Metohija to be invalid. Thus, these decisions
produce no legal effect for Serbia nor any obligations for Serbia as
regards their implementation.
7. The Government of the Republic
of Serbia demands from the UN Security Council to convene a Security
Council session under urgent procedure which would annul forthwith the
illegitimate act of declaration of the Province’s unilateral
independence. The Government of the Republic of Serbia demands from the
Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary General to
undertake all actions at his disposal under Security Council Resolution
1244 as well as under the other relevant acts of that UN body, in order
to prevent violation of the United Nations Charter and Security Council
Resolution 1244 and immediately annul all the acts and actions whereby
the Province’s unilateral independence is illegitimately declared as
well as to preclude any further violation of the mentioned resolution,
the other relevant acts of the Security Council, the United Nations
Charter and the valid norms and rules of international law.
8.
The Government of the Republic of Serbia demands from all the UN member
states to respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the
Republic of Serbia in accordance with international law, the United
Nations Charter and Security Council Resolution 1244.
9. The present Decision will come into force at the date of its publication in the Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia. |